{"id":879,"date":"2025-04-21T21:16:49","date_gmt":"2025-04-21T20:16:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rodaci-horazdovice.cz\/?p=879"},"modified":"2025-05-07T03:51:16","modified_gmt":"2025-05-07T02:51:16","slug":"prednaska-mgr-irena-novotna-velikonoce-v-regionu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rodaci-horazdovice.cz\/?p=879","title":{"rendered":"P\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ka Mgr. Irena Novotn\u00e1 \u2013 Velikonoce v regionu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

V restauraci U Hlav\u00e1\u010dk\u016f se 6. dubna 2025<\/strong> se\u0161lo 30 rod\u00e1k\u016f, aby vyslechli p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ku etnografky pan\u00ed Mgr. Ireny Novotn\u00e9<\/strong>, pracovnice muzea ve Strakonic\u00edch. P\u0159edseda Ji\u0159\u00ed Zahnbauer p\u0159iv\u00edtal pan\u00ed Novotnou a v\u0161echny p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9. Na za\u010d\u00e1tek p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ky pan\u00ed Novotn\u00e1 zahr\u00e1la na dudy a zazp\u00edvala zn\u00e1mou p\u00edsni\u010dku Ach synku, synku<\/em>. V\u0161ichni p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00ed se p\u0159idali. Pak u\u017e vypr\u00e1v\u011bla o velikono\u010dn\u00ed dob\u011b. P\u0159ipomn\u011bla nejen tradice v c\u00edrkevn\u00edm roce, ale tak\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 zvyklosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Velikonoce jsou pohybliv\u00e9 sv\u00e1tky. Ned\u011ble velikono\u010dn\u00ed je prvn\u00ed ned\u011ble po prvn\u00edm jarn\u00edm \u00fapl\u0148ku. Velikono\u010dn\u00ed doba za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 popele\u010dn\u00ed st\u0159edou, kdy po Masopustu plat\u00ed pro k\u0159es\u0165any p\u016fst, kter\u00fd trv\u00e1 40 dn\u016f, tj. a\u017e do Velikonoc. V dob\u011b postn\u00ed by se m\u011bli k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9 v\u011bnovat p\u016fstu, modlitb\u011b a darov\u00e1n\u00ed almu\u017een. Pak n\u00e1sleduje \u0161est postn\u00edch ned\u011bl\u00ed, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed sv\u00e9 n\u00e1zvy a d\u0159\u00edve i sv\u016fj v\u00fdznam. Nap\u0159. \u010dtvrt\u00e1 ned\u011ble byla dru\u017eebn\u00e1, kdy se domlouvaly svatby. P\u00e1t\u00e1 smrtn\u00e1, kdy se vyn\u00e1\u0161ela smrtka a d\u00edvky p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ely zp\u011bt l\u00edto, p\u0159edstavuj\u00edc\u00ed jaro. Pan\u00ed Novotn\u00e1 zazp\u00edvala postn\u00ed p\u00edse\u0148 Ach, m\u016fj nejdra\u017e\u0161\u00ed Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161i<\/em> a doprovodila se na hudebn\u00edn\u00e1stroj zv. kantela. Pak p\u0159ipomn\u011bla pand\u011bli\u010dky, kdy se na Voly\u0148sku v posledn\u00edm t\u00fddnu sch\u00e1zely \u017eeny v kostele ji\u017e ve 4 hodiny r\u00e1no k modlen\u00ed se sv\u00edcemi na postn\u00ed ror\u00e1ty. P\u0159ipomn\u011bla sv\u00e1tek pape\u017ee sv. \u0158eho\u0159e 12. b\u0159ezna, kter\u00fd na\u0159izoval vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed. V minulosti nau\u010dili u\u010ditel\u00e9 d\u011bti koledy a p\u0159i tzv. \u0159eho\u0159sk\u00fdch obch\u016fzk\u00e1ch koledovali s nimi d\u016fm od domu a v\u00fdslu\u017ekou si p\u0159ilep\u0161ili na \u017eivobyt\u00ed. S uk\u00e1zkou \u0159eho\u0159sk\u00e9 koledy uk\u00e1zala tak\u00e9 hru na fanfrnoh (brumb\u00e1l). Nen\u00ed to jen tak, chce to cvik a tak\u00e9 dost s\u00edly. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0160est\u00e1 ned\u011ble kv\u011btn\u00e1, palmov\u00e1, p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edjezd Krista do Jeruzal\u00e9ma na oslu. To p\u0159edstavuje i unik\u00e1tn\u00ed socha ve strakonick\u00e9m muzeu. Za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 Pa\u0161ijov\u00fd t\u00fdden. Zelen\u00fd \u010dtvrtek \u2013 naposled zvon\u00ed zvony, sv\u011bt\u00ed se oleje, pe\u010dou se placky nebo jehn\u011b\u010d\u00ed. Chod\u00ed se hrkat, \u0159ehtat, klepat, proto\u017ee zvony odlet\u011bly do \u0158\u00edma. Velk\u00fd p\u00e1tek \u2013 dokon\u010deno je velk\u00e9 d\u00edlo. Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 zem\u0159el a byl poh\u0159ben. Na Velk\u00fd p\u00e1tek se dodr\u017eovaly lidov\u00e9 zvyky \u2013 d\u00e1valy se k\u0159\u00ed\u017eky do pol\u00ed jako ochrana p\u0159ed krupobit\u00edm a prosba za dobrou \u00farodu. P\u0159ed\u00e1valy se tak\u00e9 r\u016fzn\u00e9 pov\u011bry \u2013 otev\u00edr\u00e1 se zem\u011b s poklady, vyhrabat ho m\u016f\u017ee \u010dern\u00e1 kr\u00e1va, ve sv\u011btnic\u00edch se p\u00e1lil jalovec pro o\u010distu a nic se nem\u011blo p\u016fj\u010dovat. Na B\u00edlou sobotu se t\u0159\u00e1slo se stromy a ve farnosti prob\u00edhaly ob\u0159ady vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed. Ned\u011ble \u2013Hod bo\u017e\u00ed velikono\u010dn\u00ed – nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed katolick\u00fd sv\u00e1tek. Pekly se mazance, boch\u00e1nky, jid\u00e1\u0161e, p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed provaz, na kter\u00e9m se ob\u011bsil Jid\u00e1\u0161, kter\u00fd zradil Krista. Pekla se velikono\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1divka, sv\u00edtek, sekanice a barvila vaj\u00ed\u010dka. Velikonoce byl rodinn\u00fd sv\u00e1tek, setk\u00e1valy se rodiny. Na pond\u011bl\u00ed velikono\u010dn\u00ed obch\u00e1zeli chlapci d\u011bv\u010data s poml\u00e1zkou (od slova pomladit) z \u010derstv\u00fdch proutk\u016f, d\u00edvky chlapce podarovaly barven\u00fdmi vaj\u00ed\u010dky. Pan\u00ed Novotn\u00e1 p\u0159inesla na uk\u00e1zku n\u011bkolik vzork\u016f barven\u00ed kraslic. Obl\u00edben\u00e1 byla voskov\u00e1 batika, vznikly tak jiho\u010desk\u00e9 straky malovan\u00e9 voskem, d\u00e1le rej\u0161ky \u2013 byly vy\u0161krabovan\u00e9, zelov\u00e9 \u2013 barven\u00e9 vodou z kysel\u00e9ho zel\u00ed, zdoben\u00e9 sl\u00e1mou nebo du\u017einou z jezern\u00edho s\u00edt\u00ed, d\u011brovan\u00e9, dr\u00e1tovan\u00e9,polepen\u00e9 bavlnkami, s obtisky rostlin nebo obarven\u00e9 a polepen\u00e9 obtisky. V posledn\u00ed dob\u011b se ke star\u00fdm zvyk\u016fm p\u0159id\u00e1vaj\u00ed i zvyky nov\u00e9. D\u011bti hledaj\u00ed po zahrad\u011b \u010dokol\u00e1dov\u00e9 zaj\u00ed\u010dky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Velikono\u010dn\u00ed doba trv\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b dal\u0161\u00edch 50 dn\u016f. 40. den po vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed se slavil sv\u00e1tek Nanebevstoupen\u00ed P\u00e1n\u011b a po 10 dnech sv\u00e1tek Sesl\u00e1n\u00ed Ducha svat\u00e9ho, tzv. svatodu\u0161n\u00ed sv\u00e1tky Letnice. I na \u0160umav\u011b se konaly J\u00edzdy kr\u00e1l\u016f a obch\u016fzky kr\u00e1l\u016f s \u0159\u00edkadly na sousedy. Na z\u00e1v\u011br p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ky zahr\u00e1la pan\u00ed Novotn\u00e1 na dudy p\u00edsni\u010dky Kdyby byl Bavorov<\/em> a \u017d\u00e1dnej nev\u00ed, co sou Doma\u017elice<\/em>. V\u0161ichni p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00ed si vzpomn\u011bli na slova p\u00edsni\u010dek z d\u011btstv\u00ed a nad\u0161en\u011b zp\u00edvali s pan\u00ed Novotnou. P\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ka byla moc zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 a velmi poutav\u011b a z\u00e1bavn\u011b p\u0159ednesen\u00e1. Moc se l\u00edbila. Pan p\u0159edseda pan\u00ed Novotn\u00e9 pod\u011bkoval a pop\u0159\u00e1l zdrav\u00ed a hodn\u011b poslucha\u010d\u016f. Rod\u00e1ky pozval na dal\u0161\u00ed akce spolku<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zapsala Marie \u0160imonov\u00e1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Velikonoce<\/a>
Velikono\u010dn\u00ed zvyky v Pootav\u00ed – Mgr. Irena Novotn\u00e1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"Velikonoce<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"Velikonoce<\/a><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V restauraci U Hlav\u00e1\u010dk\u016f se 6. dubna 2025 se\u0161lo 30 rod\u00e1k\u016f, aby vyslechli p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ku etnografky pan\u00ed Mgr. Ireny Novotn\u00e9, pracovnice muzea ve Strakonic\u00edch. P\u0159edseda Ji\u0159\u00ed Zahnbauer p\u0159iv\u00edtal pan\u00ed Novotnou a v\u0161echny p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9. Na za\u010d\u00e1tek p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ky pan\u00ed Novotn\u00e1 zahr\u00e1la na dudy a zazp\u00edvala zn\u00e1mou p\u00edsni\u010dku Ach synku, synku. V\u0161ichni p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00ed se p\u0159idali. Pak u\u017e vypr\u00e1v\u011bla o […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-879","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-akce"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rodaci-horazdovice.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/879","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rodaci-horazdovice.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rodaci-horazdovice.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rodaci-horazdovice.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rodaci-horazdovice.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=879"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.rodaci-horazdovice.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/879\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":887,"href":"https:\/\/www.rodaci-horazdovice.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/879\/revisions\/887"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rodaci-horazdovice.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=879"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rodaci-horazdovice.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=879"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rodaci-horazdovice.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=879"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}