{"id":936,"date":"2025-12-14T00:17:39","date_gmt":"2025-12-13T23:17:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rodaci-horazdovice.cz\/?p=936"},"modified":"2025-12-14T00:17:39","modified_gmt":"2025-12-13T23:17:39","slug":"adventni-posezeni-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rodaci-horazdovice.cz\/?p=936","title":{"rendered":"Adventn\u00ed posezen\u00ed 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Na 30. listopad 2025<\/strong>, prvn\u00ed adventn\u00ed ned\u011bli, p\u0159ipravil v\u00fdbor rod\u00e1k\u016f p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ku pracovn\u00edk\u016f m\u011bstsk\u00e9ho muzea v Hora\u017e\u010fovic\u00edch o v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch rod\u00e1c\u00edch regionu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Besedu zah\u00e1jil p\u0159edseda spolku Ji\u0159\u00ed Zahnbauer, p\u0159iv\u00edtal rod\u00e1ky i p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00edc\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pop\u0159\u00e1l \u010dlence spolku pan\u00ed Bo\u017eence Sal\u00e1kov\u00e9 k jej\u00edm 95. narozenin\u00e1m pevn\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed a pohodu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pak u\u017e p\u0159edal slovo panu \u0159editeli muzea PhDr. Zde\u0148ku Polansk\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161el o v\u00fdznamn\u00e9m fotografovi Karlu Nov\u00e1kovi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Profesor Karel Nov\u00e1k<\/strong> 1875- 1950 byl \u010desk\u00fd fotograf a odborn\u00fd pedagog fotografie. Ve sv\u00e9 dob\u011b to byla jedna z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch osobnost\u00ed po\u010d\u00e1tk\u016f um\u011bleck\u00e9 fotografie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Narodil se v rodin\u011b hora\u017e\u010fovick\u00e9ho krej\u010d\u00edho Jana Nov\u00e1ka. Absolvoval v\u00edde\u0148skou grafickou \u0161kolu a pozd\u011bji p\u016fsobil v Br\u00e9m\u00e1ch. T\u00e9\u017e byl pedagogem ve V\u00eddni. Roku 1920 spoluzakl\u00e1dal ateli\u00e9r fotografie na St\u00e1tn\u00ed grafick\u00e9 \u0161kole v Praze. Zde vedl 15 let ateli\u00e9r portr\u00e9tn\u00ed fotografie. Vytv\u00e1\u0159el osobit\u00e9 portr\u00e9ty a portr\u00e9ty zn\u00e1m\u00fdch osobnost\u00ed. Ovlivnil tvorbu sv\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1k\u016f, nap\u0159. Josefa Anton\u00edna Tr\u010dky a Josefa Sudka<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159\u00e1telil se s Karlem N\u011bmcem, u\u010ditelem a \u0159editelem \u0161koly, a tak\u00e9 \u0159editelem muzea v Hora\u017e\u010fovic\u00edch. P\u0159esto\u017ee je \u010dasto zmi\u0148ov\u00e1na jeho \u0161kola , fotografi\u00ed z jeho d\u00edla se dochovalo velmi m\u00e1lo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Druhou osobnost\u00ed na\u0161eho regionu je vyn\u00e1lezce, pu\u0161ka\u0159 a tov\u00e1rn\u00edk Sylvestr Krnka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ku o jeho \u017eivot\u011b a snah\u00e1ch prosadit sv\u00e9 vyn\u00e1lezy p\u0159ipravil PhDr. Adam Hanus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sylvestr Krnka<\/strong> \/1825-1903\/ se narodil ve Velk\u00e9m Boru v rodin\u011b kol\u00e1\u0159e a domk\u00e1\u0159e Franti\u0161ka \u0160r\u00e1mka, \u0159e\u010den\u00e9ho Krnka. Ve t\u0159in\u00e1cti letech nastoupil do u\u010den\u00ed ke pu\u0161ka\u0159sk\u00e9mu mistru ve V\u00eddni. Po vyu\u010den\u00ed se usadil ve Volyni a otev\u0159el si vlastn\u00ed pu\u0161ka\u0159skou d\u00edlnu. Svoji konstrukci zadovky s oto\u010dn\u00fdm z\u00e1klopkov\u00fdm z\u00e1v\u011brem p\u0159edlo\u017eil k vyzkou\u0161en\u00ed pra\u017esk\u00e9mu velitelstv\u00ed d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00e9 brig\u00e1dy, av\u0161ak zbra\u0148 byla zam\u00edtnuta. Pro existen\u010dn\u00ed probl\u00e9my se p\u0159est\u011bhoval do Prahy a vstoupil do arm\u00e1dy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po celou vojenskou slu\u017ebu byl Sylvestr \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdm konstrukt\u00e9rem zbran\u00ed. Zadovku a jednotn\u00fd n\u00e1boj jeho konstrukce zavedly v roce 1869 do v\u00fdzbroje rusk\u00e1 carsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da a \u010cern\u00e1 Hora. Pu\u0161ky syst\u00e9mu Krnka se pozd\u011bji tak\u00e9 dostaly do v\u00fdzbroje bulharsk\u00e9 a rumunsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho \u00fasp\u011bchu dos\u00e1hl v Rusku. Podle jeho konstrukce bylo vyrobeno nebo p\u0159estav\u011bno p\u0159es 600 tis\u00edc pu\u0161ek. Vedl tak\u00e9 v\u00fdstavbu tov\u00e1rny na v\u00fdrobu jednotn\u00e9ho n\u00e1boje. Tak kone\u010dn\u011b z\u00edskal odm\u011bnu a uzn\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Koncem 70. Let, kdy se prosazuje rychlost\u0159elba, se v\u011bt\u0161ina konstrukt\u00e9r\u016f zam\u011b\u0159ila na opakova\u010dky. Krnka v\u0161ak nab\u00edz\u00ed zrychli\u010d st\u0159elby. P\u0159ijala ho jen rusk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da. Nikdo jin\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u011bhem let 1887\u20131889 spolupracoval se sv\u00fdm synem Karlem Krnkou na konstrukc\u00edch opakovac\u00edch pu\u0161ek. Snahy o jejich prosazen\u00ed do v\u00fdzbroje n\u011bkter\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch arm\u00e1d v\u0161ak byly ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krnka se pokou\u0161el prosadit ru\u010dn\u011b poh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 voz\u00edky, kter\u00e9 p\u0159edv\u00e1d\u011bl na Zemsk\u00e9 jubilejn\u00ed v\u00fdstav\u011b v Praze 1891 a tramvaj na \u0161lapac\u00ed pohon v roce 1895. Nic se v\u0161ak neujalo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee se do\u010dkal n\u011bkolika ocen\u011bn\u00ed a medail\u00ed za z\u00e1sluhy, na sklonku \u017eivota tr\u00e1vil letn\u00ed obdob\u00ed v Pa\u010dejov\u011b jen n\u011bkolik km od rodn\u00e9ho domu ve Velk\u00e9m Boru. Byl to opravdu origin\u00e1ln\u00ed pu\u0161ka\u0159, vyn\u00e1lezce a tov\u00e1rn\u00edk, kter\u00fd v honb\u011b za sv\u00fdm snem procestoval celou Evropu a nedal se odradit ne\u00fasp\u011bchem a byl ochoten ob\u011btovat cokoliv.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jeho odkaz udr\u017euje Spolek Sylvestr Krnka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ka o dvou v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch osobnostech regionu byla velmi zaj\u00edmav\u00e1. 50 poslucha\u010d\u016f ji vyslechlo se z\u00e1jmem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na z\u00e1v\u011br pod\u011bkoval p\u0159edseda spolku za \u00fa\u010dast rod\u00e1k\u016f na v\u0161ech akc\u00edch v roce 2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Toto byla posledn\u00ed akce spolku v roce 2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mil\u00ed rod\u00e1ci a p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 m\u011bsta Hora\u017e\u010fovic, p\u0159ejeme V\u00e1m klidn\u00e9 V\u00e1noce a do nov\u00e9ho roku 2026 pevn\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed, hodn\u011b \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed a radosti. T\u011b\u0161\u00edme se na setk\u00e1n\u00ed na akc\u00edch , kter\u00e9 na rok 2026 v\u00fdbor spolku p\u0159iprav\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Marie \u0160imonov\u00e1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Advent<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"Advent<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"Advent<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"Advemt<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Na 30. listopad 2025, prvn\u00ed adventn\u00ed ned\u011bli, p\u0159ipravil v\u00fdbor rod\u00e1k\u016f p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ku pracovn\u00edk\u016f m\u011bstsk\u00e9ho muzea v Hora\u017e\u010fovic\u00edch o v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch rod\u00e1c\u00edch regionu. Besedu zah\u00e1jil p\u0159edseda spolku Ji\u0159\u00ed Zahnbauer, p\u0159iv\u00edtal rod\u00e1ky i p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00edc\u00ed. Pop\u0159\u00e1l \u010dlence spolku pan\u00ed Bo\u017eence Sal\u00e1kov\u00e9 k jej\u00edm 95. narozenin\u00e1m pevn\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed a pohodu. Pak u\u017e p\u0159edal slovo panu \u0159editeli muzea PhDr. Zde\u0148ku Polansk\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":942,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-936","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-akce"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rodaci-horazdovice.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/936","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rodaci-horazdovice.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rodaci-horazdovice.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rodaci-horazdovice.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rodaci-horazdovice.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=936"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.rodaci-horazdovice.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/936\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":943,"href":"https:\/\/www.rodaci-horazdovice.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/936\/revisions\/943"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rodaci-horazdovice.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/942"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rodaci-horazdovice.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=936"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rodaci-horazdovice.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=936"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rodaci-horazdovice.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=936"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}